The military earlier denied that Prince Hamzah was under . [61] Hussein's popularity among Jordanians reached its zenith, and anti-Western demonstrations filled the streets. [8], The young prince started his elementary education in Amman. [85] The decision cost him half his kingdom and his grandfather's legacy. [60] Saddam's invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 led six months later to international intervention to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait in what became known as the Gulf War. [6] Abdullah died, but Hussein survived the assassination attempt and, according to witnesses, pursued the assassin. [44] Worried that Jordan would be dragged into another war unprepared, Hussein sent Zaid Al-Rifai to Egyptian president Anwar Sadat in December 1972 to inquire. [10] One reprisal operation by Israel became known as the Qibya massacre; it resulted in the death of 66 civilians in the West Bank village of Qibya. His Majesty King Abdullah on Thursday laid the foundation stone for the King Hussein Cancer Centre's (KHCC) King Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein Building [20] Jordanian and Syrian forces clashed in March along the border. [63] The peace conference convened on 30 October 1991, with delegations representing all parties to the conflict, the United States and the Soviet Union as co-sponsors, and the United Nations as observer. [22], Hussein went on a vacation to Switzerland on 10 November. [56] On 16 April 1989 the government increased prices of gasoline, licensing fees, alcoholic beverages, and cigarettes, between 15% to 50%, in a bid to increase revenues in accordance with an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). [85], Hussein considered the Palestinian issue to be the overriding national security issue, even after Jordan lost the West Bank in 1967 and after it renounced claims to it in 1988. [50] Around the same time, Hussein met Israel prime minister Shimon Peres on 19 July 1985 in the United Kingdom, where Peres assented to the accord, but later the rest of his government opposed it due to the PLO's involvement. [25] Assassination attempts against the king subsided after a successful coup toppled the Syrian regime on 28 September 1961 and the UAR collapsed. The 23-year-old prince has a heart that beats for the youth of his kingdom. "[74] On his way back to Jordan in January 1999, Hussein stopped in London. [64] This was the first time Hussein had been in Jerusalem since the 1967 war. Among Jordanians, his memory is cherished as the inspiration for Jordan's climate of . [52] Adnan Abu Oudeh, a Palestinian descendant who was Hussein's political advisor, Prime Minister Zaid Al-Rifai, army chief of staff Zaid ibn Shaker, Royal Court chief Marwan Kasim, and mukhabarat director Tariq Alaeddin, helped the King prepare West Bank disengagement plans. [64] The treaty was a culmination of over 58 secret meetings over 31 years between Hussein and Israeli leaders. [42], After the 1967 war, Gunnar Jarring was appointed by the UN as a special envoy for the Middle East peace process, leading the Jarring Mission. [79] On Tuesday 2 February, the king received a bone marrow transplant, which failed. [25] He was later pardoned and released after Hussein received a plea from the cook's daughter. [22] Golda Meir, an Israeli politician who would later become prime minister, was reported in 1958 as saying: "We all pray three times a day for King Hussein's safety and success. [25] Hussein, persuaded by Habis Majali, Hazza's cousin and the army chief of staff, prepared for a retaliation against Syria, whose intelligence service was responsible for the assassination. [50] Jordan announced a $1.3billion five-year development plan for the West Bank, in a bid to enhance its image in the West Bank residents at the expense of the PLO. He had been groomed for the throne by his mother. [29] The assault inflicted heavy Arab casualties. [50] Subsequent talks between the PLO and Jordan collapsed after the PLO refused to make concessions; in a speech Hussein announced that "after two long attempts, I and the government of Jordan hereby announce that we are unable to continue to coordinate politically with the PLO leadership until such time as their word becomes their bond, characterized by commitment, credibility and constancy. [10], A three-man regency council made up of the prime minister and heads of the Senate and the House of Representatives was appointed until he became 18 (by the Muslim calendar). [78], On 25 January, the day after he proclaimed Abdullah as crown prince, Hussein returned abruptly to the United States, after experiencing fevers a sign of recurrent lymphoma. [2] He was enthroned on 2 May 1953, the same day that his cousin Faisal II assumed his constitutional powers as king of Iraq. 9 October 2017. stated in. Born Hussein bin Talal in Amman, Jordan, to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bin Jamil, of the Jordanian royal family. By Sue Surkes 11 January 2018, 1:49 am. [22] On 14 July, an Iraqi unit stormed the royal palace in Iraq, executed all members of the Iraqi royal family, and mutilated the bodies of the crown prince and the Iraqi Prime Minister of the Arab Federation, Nuri Al-Said. [85], He was also seen as too lenient toward some ministers who were alleged to be corrupt. [52] Jordanian policy on the West Bank had to be reconsidered following renewed fears that Israel would revive its proposal for Jordan to become an "alternative Palestinian homeland. [52] In a meeting in November 1988 the PLO accepted all United Nations resolutions and agreed to recognize Israel. Full body measurements, dress & shoe size will be updated soon. In 1994 he became the second Arab head of state to sign a peace treaty with Israel. This will definitely open the door for questioning Islam and indulging in arguments about the Sahaba of the Prophet. [67] The King lambasted Netanyahu, with the letter's opening sentence stating: "My distress is genuine and deep over the accumulating tragic actions which you have initiated at the head of the Government of Israel, making peace the worthiest objective of my life appear more and more like a distant elusive mirage. [67] Clinton later managed to get Israel's approval to reveal the name of the antidote, and complained about Netanyahu: "This man is impossible! [67] On 9 March 1997 Hussein sent Netanyahu a three-page letter expressing his disappointment. Jordan's ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [23] Four years later, Al-Shar'a was pardoned and appointed director of Jordan's passport office. [2], From an affair with the American Jewish actress Susan Cabot Hussein had an alleged illegitimate son, Timothy. 1 reference. Sunday, February 7, 1999 Published at 17:30 GMT. Hussein, a constitutional monarch, started his rule with what was termed a "liberal experiment", allowing in 1956 the formation of the only democratically elected government in Jordan's history. [20] UAR-inspired conspiracies started to emerge against the Hashemite federation. The second half. [61] Saddam then announced that his invasion had become "irreversible," and on 8 August he annexed Kuwait. [37] Hussein saw this as the last straw, and ordered the army to move. [34] Two Israeli jets attempted to assassinate Hussein; one was shot down by anti-aircraft artillery, and the other shot directly at Hussein's office in the royal palace. [3], Hussein was the namesake of his paternal great-grandfather, Hussein bin Ali (Sharif of Mecca), the leader of the 1916 Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire. [10] The country was poor in natural resources, and had a large Palestinian refugee population resulting from the war the annexation of the West Bank had made Palestinians two-thirds of the population, outnumbering Jordanians. "[52] US Secretary of State George P. Shultz set up a peace process that became known as the Schulz Initiative. "[25], Hussein would be subjected to several more assassination attempts. He died on February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan. Early Life, Bio, And Education Quote by King Hussein a year before his death. [34] Israel's air superiority on the first day of war proved decisive. [31], On 5 June 1967 the Six-Day War began after an Israeli strike wiped out Egypt's Air Force. In 1993 she met Prince Abdullah II bin al-Hussein of Jordan at a party, and the two were married six months later. imported from Wikimedia project. King Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 (age 63) in Amman, Jordan. Birthday: November 14, 1935 ( Scorpio) Born In: Amman, Jordan 22 9 Emperors & Kings #131 Historical Personalities #135 Quick Facts Also Known As: Hussein bin Talal, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein Died At Age: 63 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Alia Baha ed din Touqan, Antoinette Avril Gardiner, Lisa Halaby father: King Talal bin Abdullah [36] It denounced acquisition of territory by force and called on Israel to withdraw from territories occupied in the 1967 war. [75] Doctors advised him to rest and stay in England for a few weeks, as he was still too fragile to travel. [67] Jordan then threatened to storm the Israeli embassy and capture the rest of the Mossad team, but Israel argued that it would be against the Geneva Conventions. King Hussein I often publicly expressed his admiration. [88] By 1999 90% of Jordanians had been born during Hussein's reign. [81] Four American presidents were present: Bill Clinton, George H.W. [88], Hussein established the Al-Amal medical center in 1997, a clinic specializing in cancer treatment in Jordan. He is a first lieutenant in Jordan's armed forces. [63] But when Hussein replaced his conservative prime minister, Mudar Badran, with liberal Palestinian Taher Al-Masri, who was in favor of peace negotiations with Israel, the Muslim Brotherhood Jordan's main opposition group, who at that time occupied 22 out of 80 seats in the House of Representatives, and whose members and support came mostly from Palestinians in the country vehemently rejected the new prime minister by voting against him during the vote of confidence. [16] Two principal accounts emerged regarding the events at Zarqa, with the royalist version holding that the incident was an abortive coup by army chief of staff Ali Abu Nuwar against King Hussein, and the dissident version asserting that it was a staged, American-backed counter-coup by Hussein against the pan-Arabist movement in Jordan. [99] In 1986 Timothy killed his mother. [26] The PLO identified itself as a representative of the Palestinian people, which clashed with Jordan's sovereignty claim over the West Bank. We fly diplomats, Pentagon officials, and House speakers to Taiwan to "send a message" aka senselessly provoke the CCP while accomplishing nothing for the people of Taiwan. King Hussein of Jordan: On A Knife Edge is the second of a two-part series telling the story of Jordan's King from 1952 to his death in 1999. [20] As a counterweight, Hussein and his cousin, King Faisal II of Hashemite Iraq, established the Arab Federation on 14 February 1958 in an Amman ceremony. "[49] However, Arafat rejected Sharon's suggestion, and the fedayeen were transported to Tunisia under American cover. [33] Shlaim argues that Hussein had possessed options, but had made two mistakes: the first was in putting the Jordanian army under Egyptian command; the second was in allowing the entry of Iraqi troops into Jordan, which raised Israeli suspicions against Jordan. After Talal became king in 1951, Hussein was named heir apparent. [10] Hussein realized that the Arab nationalist trend had dominated Arab politics, and decided to start downgrading Jordan's relationship with the British. "[64], Jordan's signing of a peace treaty with Israel, and other issues, were met with disdain by Syria's president Hafez Al-Assad. [85] He was dubbed the "fundraiser-in-chief": throughout his reign he managed to obtain foreign aid from different sources, leaving a legacy of a foreign aid-dependent Jordan. [87] The moves impeded Jordan's path towards democracy that had started in 1956 and resumed in 1989. [79] Hussein arrived at the King Hussein Medical Center in Amman where it was raining heavily, yet thousands flocked from all over Jordan and gathered at the main entrance. [64] The latter system was introduced to limit the Islamist opposition's representation in the House of Representatives, by gerrymandering Palestinian majority areas and encouraging independents over partisan candidates. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. While he might not be old enough to rent a car in . [26] The first direct contacts between Jordan and Israel started in early 1960s; Hussein had a Jewish doctor named Emmanuel Herbert who acted as intermediary between the two nations during Hussein's visits to London. [35] Israel blew up the bridges between the two banks to consolidate its control. [26] During the summit Nasser also attempted to convince Hussein to purchase Soviet weapons, but the Americans provided Hussein with tanks and jets instead, with the understanding that they would not be used in the West Bank at Israel's request. [76], Upon his arrival in Jordan, after a six-month medical absence from the country, he announced he was "completely cured. Footage shows Hussein Saleh, 34, and Ali Salim, 35, pulling up to . The crown prince, Hussein, was therefore proclaimed the new King of Jordan's Hashemite Kingdom. [48] In 1978 Hussein went to Baghdad for the first time since 1958; there, he met Iraqi politician Saddam Hussein. "[64] Subsequent negotiations culminated in the IsraelJordan peace treaty, signed on 26 October in a ceremony in Wadi Araba. part of. This is all there is to seek in this world. Hussein was born in Amman . They called him " Hayenuka ," the child. [73] Encouraged by his presence, the two leaders agreed to resolve their difficulties. King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999 . Queen Rania of Jordan's eldest son, Crown Prince Hussein, is set to be married this year. [63] Along with solving the Palestinian problem, Jordan sought to safeguard its interests in relation to security, the economy, water, and the environment. "[49] Sharon boasted: "One speech by me will make King Hussein realize that the time has come to pack his bags. [60], On 6 August American troops arrived at the Kuwait-Saudi Arabian border, Saddam's conditions were ignored, and Hussein's role as mediator was undermined. "[68], Four days later, on 13 March, a Jordanian soldier patrolling the borders between Jordan and Israel in the north near the Island of Peace, killed seven Israeli schoolgirls and wounded six others. [61] By 28 February 1991 the international coalition had successfully cleared Iraqi forces from Kuwait.[61]. [37] It is believed that Israel had wanted to punish Jordan for its perceived support for the PLO. [22] By October, the situation had calmed, and Western troops were recalled. Paperback. [87] From the very start, Hussein concentrated on building an economic and industrial infrastructure to stimulate the economy and raise the standard of living. He lifted martial law and reintroduced elections in 1989 when riots over price hikes spread in southern Jordan. She also became a longest-standing part of the Board of Commissioners of the International Commission on Missing Persons. [85] The Kingdom had few natural resources, and a large Palestinian refugee population. [72] Abdullah, who was 36 years old at the time, enjoyed great support from the army. (YouTube screenshot). [10] Britain, Turkey, and Iraq were members of the pact, and Jordan was pressured by Britain to join. [13] The coinciding events in Egypt had Jordanian leftist opposition parties leaning greatly towards Nasser. [37] Hussein wanted to oust the fedayeen from the country, but hesitated to strike because he did not want his enemies to use it against him by equating Palestinian fighters with civilians. [52] On 28 July Jordan terminated the West Bank development plan. [64] After 1995 Hussein became increasingly critical of Saddam's rule in Iraq. [85] His 58 secret meetings held with Israeli representatives since 1963 culminated in the signing of the IsraelJordan peace treaty in 1994, which he considered to be his "crowning achievement. King Hussein of Jordan was born in Amman, Jordan on November 14, 1935. [45] Subsequent peace talks with Israel collapsed; while Jordan wanted a complete Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank, Israel preferred to retain control but with Jordanian administration. [64] Hussein drew parallels between Rabin's assassination and his grandfather's assassination in 1951: "We are not ashamed, nor are we afraid, nor are we anything but determined to continue the legacy for which my friend fell, as did my grandfather in this city when I was with him and but a boy. [64] Due to the close relationship forged with Rabin during the negotiations of the treaty, Hussein was invited to give a speech during Rabin's funeral in Jerusalem. [37] On 13 October Hussein signed an agreement with Arafat to regulate the fedayeen's presence,[37] but the Jordanian army attacked again in January 1971. [85] Two years later, the 17-year-old schoolboy would become King. Jordan appeared to have blocked the ICIJ website on Sunday, hours before the Pandora papers launched. [55] Although most members of the commission were regime loyalists, it included a number of opposition figures and dissidents. In this biography, the author tells how Hussein managed not only to survive but to flourish in the half-century that followed. 2. According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921. [56] The IMF agreement was to enable Jordan to reschedule its $6billion debt, and obtain loans totaling $275million over 18months. [23] Sadiq Al-Shar'a, an army general who accompanied Hussein to the United States, was found to have been plotting a coup against the monarchy. [67], Clashes between Israeli forces and Palestinian groups in Gaza and the West Bank surfaced. The former crown prince of Jordan, Prince Hamzah bin Hussein, says he has been placed under house arrest as part of a crackdown on critics. [52] The Jordanian Ministry of Occupied Territories Affairs was abolished on 1 July 1988, its responsibilities taken over by the Palestinian Affairs Department. "[27] The Palestinian nationalist organization Fatah started organizing cross-border attacks against Israel in January 1965, often drawing Israeli reprisals on Jordan. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic language: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death. Princess Iman bint Abdullah is the 1st daughter and 2nd child of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania of Jordan. [61] Threats of a war between Israel and Iraq were rising, and in December 1990 Hussein relayed a message to Saddam saying that Jordan would not tolerate any violations of its territory. [45] Between 10 September and 6 October, Hussein secretly met with Israeli prime minister Golda Meir in Tel Aviv on 25 September. Hussein bin Abdullah (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn Abdullh; born 28 June 1994) is Crown Prince of Jordan as the son of King Abdullah II.As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad.. Hussein, currently a Captain in the Jordanian Armed Forces, started his education in Jordan . [88] During the 1960s, Jordan's main industries including phosphate, potash and cement were developed, and the very first network of highways was built throughout the kingdom. The CIA in 1959 played a key role in setting up Jordan's King Hussein with Jewish Hollywood actress Susan Cabot, with whom he would later father a child, according to new files. "[67], On 27 September 1997 eight Mossad agents entered Jordan using fake Canadian passports and attempted to assassinate Jordanian citizen Khaled Mashal, head of the Palestinian group Hamas. "[83] Hussein was succeeded as king by his eldest son, Abdullah II.[81]. A date between the late Jordanian King Hussein and a Jewish B-movie actress . [81] Bill Clinton said about the funeral: "I don't think I have ever seen a greater outpouring of the world's appreciation and the world's love for a human being than I've seen today. He and others subsequently attempted to assassinate Iraq's then-president. He was at . Hussein's demise was "a single bullet away," mused Ben-Gurion, after one of many plots in Amman was foiled. [88] In 1961 the average Jordanian consumed a daily intake of 2,198 calories; by 1992 this figure had increased by 37.5% to reach 3,022 calories. Born in 1935, Hussein became king at 18. Birth Place: Jordan's King Abdullah II and his half-brother Prince Hamzah bin Al Hussein have made their first joint public appearance since a palace feud last week. [85] He entrusted some of them with senior posts in the government. [44] Sadat informed Al-Rifai that he had been planning a limited incursion in the Sinai that would allow some political manoeuvring. He's second lieutenant in the Jordanian Armed Forces. Abdullah assigned Hussein a private tutor for extra Arabic lessons,[9] and Hussein acted as interpreter for his grandfather during his meetings with foreign leaders, as Abdullah understood English but could not speak it. [29] The incident drew fierce local criticism of Hussein amid feelings he had been betrayed by the Israelis; Hussein also suspected that Israel had changed its attitude towards Jordan and had intended to escalate matters in order to capture the West Bank. [34], By 7 June fighting led the Jordanians to withdraw from the West Bank, and Jerusalem's Old City and the Dome of the Rock were abandoned after desperate fighting. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. [20] Aref replied, "You look after yourselves. She is a member of the Hashemite family, and is gradually emerging as one of the most captivating young princesses on the royal circuit. [72] He was crown prince when he was born in 1962, but Hussein transferred the title to his brother Hassan in 1965 due to political uncertainty back then. [10] Abu Al-Huda lasted only a year, and the government underwent reshuffling three times within the following year. H.M. King Abdullah II Ibn Hussein of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; Statements. His biography is available in 61 different languages on Wikipedia (down from 62 in 2019). Jordan's government has accused former crown prince Hamzah bin Hussein, the half-brother of the country's ruler King Abdullah II, of plotting to "destabilize" the country.
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