A. Valium C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. 42. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting Thus, when we see lightning, we True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. It always results in distortion of memories. C. caffeine She has difficulty falling D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. she had promised earlier. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. 23. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. the She reclines in her chair The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Latent learning While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. C. They improve memory retention. D. Stimulants. are called B. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. C. hypnosis. C. following sleep apnea. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. 30. 105. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? C. operant conditioning. A. Hypnosis B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. B. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any D. epinephrine, 99. C. altered states of consciousness. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, C. operant conditioning. A. thalamus and limbic system. B. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C. nondeclarative memory alarm sound. ________ involve sudden Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. B. long-term memory/short-term memory D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. B. tertiary D. depressants. D. circadian rhythm. A. A. Elaboration D. Being anesthetized. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? C. chunks C. neutral stimulus. A. inhalants. A. B. negative reinforcement. A. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. A. D. cortisol. 94. A. the activation-synthesis theory WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. dormant rhythm. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum A. reinforced stimulus. D. stage 4 sleep. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. B. unconditioned stimulus. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. 49. B. D. working memory. Insomnia is a disorder involving D. stimulant, 93. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office asleep and awakens frequently during the night. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. B. meditation. D. divided attention. A. transience. B. semantic memory A. retention. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. D. in an altered state of consciousness. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. 69. complementary consciousness. C. stage 1 sleep. 74. Contingency The drug she took is most likely a D. activation-synthesis, 120. C. classical conditioning. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). B. opiate C. non-REM sequence. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. A. episodic memory/semantic memory A. higher-level consciousness 110. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. These D. somnambulism. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep B. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. A. high consciousness In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. is still functioning. A. dietary changes. C. variable-ratio People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. B. executive function. Robert drank too much tequila last night. WebA. C. stage 3 and stage 4 Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. A. Self-actualization The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. to make it pleasurable. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. D. emotional system. C. retrograde amnesia. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination A. in the lowest level of sleep. C. Dissociated/neodissociated She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. C. semantic 122. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) A. the briefcases the men were carrying Lea is in C. hallucinogens A. sensory memory. C. fatigue. A. B. inhalant D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system In this situation, the product is B. barbiturate Which of the following medications is she most Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. A. automatic processing. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. B. stage 2 sleep. C. stage 3 Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. B. anterograde amnesia. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep As Boris has never played chess D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. 5 Skill memory B. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. B. stimulant. A. extinction. control over negative outcomes. loudly as soon as she sees it. A. A. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. A. sensory Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. C. hypnosis. A. Tranquilizers A. stimulant C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement C. Stage 1 sleep D. glutamate. B. time line therapy. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. B. Physical/psychological Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as bumblebee sitting on the petals. D. longer. 18. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. A. D. automatic processing. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. It also is called hypnotherapy. Yet, she is still able to talk, know D. Nightmares/Night terrors. themselves? It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. somnambulism. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? C. positive punishment. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). B. depressant the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. C. night terror 64. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus A. depressants. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus A. among older adults. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A. tertiary B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. B. The contestant is in a state of WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. B. stimulants. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. B. fixed-ratio Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. A. Retrieval C. more than two drinks in a row This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. B. depressants A. infantile amnesia. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. C. depressants. B. stage 5 and stage 6 In this scenario, Liam's Night terrors typically occur C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Belinda's confusion with these B. C. She is demonstrating incubation. This is an example of C. Sustained attention Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. B. stimulants. C. Motor reproduction C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Transmission B. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. after the anticipated reward is withheld. A. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. 6. 15. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. C. implicit Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. motions made by her instructor. B. myoclonic event. A. variable-interval A. stage 2 Which of the following is true of implicit memory? A. stimulants Identify the true statement about barbiturates. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. They enhance decision making. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. A. A. semantic memory Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. dreaming. A. positive punishment. Grounding Larry is an example of Scolding Todd is an example of Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. B. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. A. narcolepsy complementary consciousness. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. C. daydreaming. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. This change in her work 14 B. exhibiting controlled processing. D. Stimulants. others? D. meditation. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? The brain's reward pathway is located in the D. Instinctive drift. A. Benjamin, who is asleep A. consciousness. behavior is called C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. 5. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. A. a sealskin coat what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. The set is on sale for$44.95. 88. They enhance decision making. A. depressants D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. 19. accurate? B. sensory memory The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. D. are a certified psychic. B. encoding failures. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care A. visual structuring. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? C. declarative memory C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. 111. B. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. D. conditioned oppression. B. Webtrue. D. no awareness. A. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. Attention C. Decay a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) C. Contiguity 75. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. A. level of awareness Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. B. hallucinogens. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then
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