Exam Reviews 2020. These command verbs are the first words you should zero in on as you approach a question. Simulate how different MCQ and FRQ scores translate into AP scores. As part of this expansion, they have hired a manager, Yusuf, to be responsible for the day-to-day business of the company. 22v0?Y endstream endobj 1264 0 obj <>stream A Review of the 14th Amendment - Cases and Strict Scrutiny . The AP U.S. Government and Politics Exam has consistent question types, weighting, and scoring guidelines every year, so you and your students know what to expect on exam . (The Lemon Test) (Establishment Clause), (1879) The Court upheld the federal law that prohibited polygamy even though Reynolds, a Mormon from Utah, claimed it limited his religious freedom. You can also learn about the test as a whole with our comprehensive AP Government and Politics review guide. The courts ruled that the states cannot tax the federal government, i.e. These questions are pretty simple compared to the free-response questions on other AP tests once you get the hang of them! AP Euro Quiz AP Government APUSH APUSH American Revolution APUSH DBQ AP US History . All info below comes from the 2020 AP US Government and Politics Course and Exam Description. same, but consumer demand has Selection File type icon File name . If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. A Comprehensive Guide. Explore BRI videos and resources covering the required court cases for the 2022-2023 AP Government exam. Schenck told people to throw away their draft cards. Declared that speech is protected unless proven that actions directly incited the action (1969). Similar to the required foundational documents, the AP Exam will also ask questions involving a list of 15 required Supreme Court cases. It is essential that you analyze these cases in depth so you are prepared for the AP Exam! This question assesses students' ability to do the following: Assesses students' ability to do the following: Looking for help studying for your AP exam? case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled (7-0) that compulsory school attendance law was unconstitutional when applied to the Amish, because it violated their rights under the First Amendment, which guaranteed the free exercise of religion. c) Is the new point a high-leverage point or an influential point? School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause. In a 5-4 decision, the Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Court of Appeals. Presents students with quantitative data in the form of a table, graph, map, or infographic. Looking for AP US Government practice? Designers of the Supreme Court comparison FRQ for the AP government exam must have been listening. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. Finally, part D begins with the task verb "explain," showing that you must make a clear connection between the data in this graphic as a whole and the principle of federalism. The Supreme Court recently overturned Roe in the case of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2022). : Compare a nonrequired Supreme Court case with a required Supreme Court case, explaining how information from the required case is relevant to that in the nonrequired one Argument Essay: Develop an argument in the form of an essay, using evidence from one or more required foundational documents AP U.S. GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS SAMPLE EXAM QUESTIONS Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. In this guide, we will lay out a simple step-by-step method for answering AP Government FRQs, go through a real example, and tell you where you can find additional practice resources. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, 'f5a9450c-28a2-4837-94dd-69230ed94f08', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); This section provides a step-by-step process for answering any question on the AP US Government exam. ), (1971) Ruling on the Pentagon Papers which exposed government deception in the Vietnam War AP Government: 15 Landmark Supreme Court Cases- Chart, Quiz, and Keys. by. #1: Concept Application (20 minutes - suggested) What are the strengths and limitations of classical conditioning? These cases involve individual rights, criminal law, federalism, first amendment rights, and more. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Final Projects and Tasks. Check out these articles: Unit 3 Overview: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights 3.0 Required Supreme Court Cases 3.1 The Bill of Rights Here are the most commonly used task verbs, as described in the AP Gov Exam Description: Compare: Provide a description or explanation of similarities and/or differences. Know the required Supreme Court cases well . >2PBGkrjE.b9_FWA BdJU!V;DBIq[4P7rn?%AkF8`\>(PCfC\"G}d^gx'hIzg DE^{%b6 q4/`0X2WL]u% 0vx f4Jsan?"xzr\WK50" 6r:kJM8z|qp(|MKze~^^-Zn XV8R33'd0VkDRBo),- f`sq8m|{V1TFkf- r7aZAA-zqL/KB!5iJ5C/uZS-7_LjX\m(%&]gLx$,{=HL!` 2 im{$!n.5 Derive expressions for long-run average cost and marginal cost, and sketch these curves. Additionally, many students described the right correctly (the right to counsel) without identifying the amendment itself. The costs of the resources used by Van Goe in January consist of the following: Required o Most students had a basic understanding of the required Supreme Court case of (Free Press. These cases will help you further enhance your knowledge of the AP Government curriculum. Many of these cases are controversial or were decided 5-4. market, it has a monopoly. Kickstart your AP US Government prep with Albert. It begins with a two-paragraph stimulus that describes the background and holding for a non-required Supreme Court case. As this passage explains, the Alliance Defending Freedom, a religious group, encourages pastors to challenge this law by participating in an annual event called Pulpit Freedom Sunday. Caryl, Old Sarsaparilla's biggest investor and one of Emma's mentors, knows that Emma's creative, big-picture thinking is one of her most valuable traits. Congress may not use the commerce clause to make possession of a gun in a school zone a federal crime. Opened the door to equal protection challenges to redistricting and the development of the "one person, one vote" doctrine by ruling that challenges to redistrcting did not raise "political questions" that would keep federal courts from reviewing such challenges. Tinker V. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969). The principal ordered that the banner be taken down and the student be suspended. ytGtaK}CZvx]MomKCQrD %^u0mC(%DCH <> (Selective Incorporation), (1947) The Court upheld a New Jersey policy of refunding parents of Catholic school students for the costs of busing their children to school. Roe v. Wadeused the concept of being secure in their persons to hold that abortions are constitutionally protected. (Establishment Clause), The 1962 Supreme Court decision holding that state officials violated the First Amendment when they wrote a prayer to be recited by New York's schoolchildren. Supremacy Clause: Federal law is supreme 10th amendment: States have all power given not give to the federal government The Supreme Court upheld the power of the national government and denied the right of a state to tax the federal bank McDonald vs. City of Chicago (2010) Van Goe produces paints. Society of Sisters (1925) represents the "Magna Carta" of parochial school cases. endstream endobj 1259 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(Q.`;RvqL)/P -1028/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(6x@kwkkNe )/V 4>> endobj 1260 0 obj <>/Metadata 163 0 R/OpenAction 1261 0 R/Outlines 285 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 1253 0 R/StructTreeRoot 299 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 1261 0 obj <> endobj 1262 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 1263 0 obj <>stream Define: Provide a specific meaning for a word or concept. The most common misidentified amendment was the Fifth Amendment. cases. Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Ask below and we'll reply! In it, the Supreme Court held that Oregon's compulsory education laws interfered with parents' right to send their children to parochial schools. U9nG._ B+9}Dhj@ldEF,_R`I>59'R/V$Q*dgC[ (Hey, that rhymed!). Youll be able to see how the content you learn about in class applies to real situations. B \space In 196219621962, President Kennedy signed Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. In high school, she earned a 2400 on the SAT, 5's on all seven of her AP tests, and was named a National Merit Scholar. Here's a sample question from the 2020 AP Gov Course and Exam Description that I'll reference throughout so you can see how these steps might work in practice: Free-response questions #1 and #3 will include passages, while question #2 will have an image or a chart with data. (Selective Incorporation) Everson v. Thislist links to videos,articles, and additional resources for the 9 required primary documents and 15 required Supreme Court cases for the AP United States Government and Politics course and exam. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. This list links to videos, articles, and additional resources for the 9 required primary documents and 15 required Supreme Court cases for the AP United States Government and Politics course and exam. Depreciation $175,000 was incurred on factory equipment. (2007) A student at a local high school hung up a banner saying "Bong Hits 4 Jesus" which advertises the use of marijuana. Substitute Plans. <> Does your answer directly respond to what the question is asking? increased. Ruled that the Regents' prayer was an unconstitutional violation of the ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE. The court established its role as the arbiter of the constitutionality of federal laws, the principle is known as judicial review. c. conscientiousness All rights reserved. For (a), lets pickLemon v. Kurtzman. Decision for New York Times CompanyPer Curiam opinion. H rt kecy.eVO$p J4//RrAoN.c;"7|NtB6-y[Y0hWx?b[3m9Uz~83KIvjZf{.L>ptR-U&n4?*2:3cn>ouoj`&i((H0T?T !9Fykp nwGS'"$j xo Citizens United v. FECheld that corporate funding of political advertisements that did not specifically endorse a candidate was constitutional under the First Amendment and could not be limited. Joe and Emma are the founders of Old Sarsaparilla, a manufacturer of novelty bottled sodas that use organic ingredients. The required foundational documents and required U.S. Supreme Court cases will be accessed online through AP Classroom, The Avalon Project, and Oyez. AP US Government & Politics students should be thoroughly familiar with 15 Supreme Court Cases for the AP exam. Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case. Here are the four types of FRQs you'll get on the AP Government exam: The free-response questions will ask you to integrate your knowledge of the various content areas covered by the course. %PDF-1.6 % Which sentence contains two independent clauses? Cronkright AP Gov Unit 4 Review (Chapters 9&1, Historical Documents for AP Government 2020, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, European expansion into north America early F. What should he suggest she do? (1943) Decision by the Supreme Court of the United States holding that the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution protected students from being forced to salute the American flag and say the Pledge of Allegiance in school (Compelled Speech, Free Speech). Amish people refused to send their children to school past the 8th grade when the state required public schooling for all children until age16. About; License; Lawyer Directory; Projects. Presents students with an authentic scenario. Doing this might help build up your confidence and improve your efficiency to start with a question that's easier for you. What should the HRM function do to enable Lenovo to become a truly global enterprise? . In the sample question, we know there will be 4 raw points you can earn. Sharing a birthday with another person when you both have birthdays in October, The 1833 Supreme Court decision holding that the Bill of Rights restrained only the national government, not the states and cities. Each of the free response questions (FRQs) are worth 12.5% of your total exam score - making the entire FRQ section worth 50%. The Court found that prayer could not be mandated by public schools as it violated establishment clause of 1st Amendment. Supreme Court . Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, AP Government 15 Required Supreme Court Cases. The Complete Guide to AP US Government FRQs, Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Score, 2020 AP US Government and Politics Course and Exam Description, see more sample FRQs and how they're graded with the official scoring guidelines here, free-response questions from previous tests, The Princeton Review's prep book for AP Gov, Our five-step plan will prepare you to take on any AP test, check out this article with links to all the content you need to know for the test, our comprehensive AP Government and Politics review guide, Learn more about what it takes to earn a 5 on an AP test. You can see more sample FRQs and how they're graded with the official scoring guidelines here. As you probably noticed, the task verb is "explain," so once again you must use plenty of evidence to show why this contentious relationship exists between the Alliance and the Johnson Amendment/the US government as a whole. 5/14/2020 0 Comments According to the College Board, a cheat sheet is not cheating on the 2020 AP US History exam. A firm has a long-run total cost function: LTC(Q)=Q320Q2+220Q\operatorname{LTC}(Q)=Q^3-20 Q^2+220 Q a. take an advisory role and focus on pursuing new opportunities for Old Sarsaparilla The key for doing well on questions aboutSupreme Court caseson the AP US Government & Politics exam is to memorize the most salient facts about the important cases. Barron's AP US Gov review book also has some useful practice tests and free-response questions. Review Games. Congress could pass a law that would reverse the Johnson Amendment. The question before the court was about Sovereignty immunity. The four free-response questions on the AP US Government and Politics exam can be approached methodically to earn the maximum number of points. AP Gov Study Materials. [)/i v",QlN&I @j>)w4@`Y2P.hL~Z/;c Note that the command verb used here is "describe," meaning you must "provide the relevant characteristics of a specified topic," or elaborate on what you're proposing and why it would work. The purpose of the legislation must be secular, not religious, 2. Students receive 20 minutes to answer the first three free response questions and get 40 minutes to answer the final question. For each task in each FRQ, you're given specific instructions on the type of answer that is expected; these instructions include command verbs that tell you what to do. About AP Government and Politics. Want to build the best possible college application? Oliver Wendell Holmes; clear and present danger test; shouting "fire" in a crowded theater; limits on speech, esp. The court legalized abortion by ruling that state laws could not restrict it during the first three months of pregnancy. The Alliance Defending Freedom and other religious groups might argue that their First Amendment rights are being violated. Established the "clear and present danger" principle. Required primary documents 1. (Establishment Clause), The 1971 Supreme Court decision that established that aid to church-related schools must (1) have a secular legislative purpose; (2) have a primary effect that neither advances nor inhibits religion; and (3) not foster excessive government entanglement with religion. The following is a comprehensive list of these cases. b.focus on building the kind of friendly organizational culture she envisions for the company a. 1288 0 obj <>/Encrypt 1259 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<11FE7BCAFD7EEF34CEC03118B06BD4B3><0C192EF4C652884894ED66685EA4CA17>]/Index[1258 51]/Info 1257 0 R/Length 130/Prev 274003/Root 1260 0 R/Size 1309/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream In its per curiam opinion the Court held that the government did not overcome the "heavy presumption against" prior restraint of the press in this case. According to the College Board, these cases are essential to college courses in introductory history and politics. 1 0 obj After finding the task verb in the part of the question you're answering, take note of how many examples or descriptions you need to provide, as each will likely correspond to a point in your raw score for the question. Describe the Supreme Courts opinion in the decision you selected in (a). The question before the Court was the line between the effect of freedom of speech and national draft orders. I recommend starting with the 2019 FRQs (unfortunately, they don't come with sample student responses), as these will look the most like the questions you'll get on test day. To help with your productivity, especially during the last few days before the exam, you should use a, New York Times Co v. United States (1971), Cases Involving the Equal Protection Clause, Cases Involving Districting & Representation. 4"6L iy(>m-a"&`qST[pWlI"`FG^0&Moe!VQf"=6/T9FlH_hB/JkpH-b7m=CHMefD];F(?]O^ \J9So6Y3>/b};_5-,v5D|9n34 The ultimate review guides for AP subjects to help you plan and structure your prep. The United States Capitol (Martin Falbisoner/Wikimedia Commons). Ask questions; get answers. 1028 days since AP Government Exam. If you're satisfied, move on to the next part of the question and return to step 2! 1954 - The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson, declared that racially segregated facilities are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools desegregated. (1919) Case involving limits on free speech. Compute the cost of paint transferred to fi nished goods and the amount in work-in-process ending inventory as of January 31. If Congress and the president are from different political parties, the president might threaten to veto the legislation. Supreme Court case protecting the FREEDOM OF THE PRESS by allowing the New York Times to publish the "Pentagon Papers" despite the Justice Department's order to restrict it. D \space Part of conservation is learning to Supreme Court Thirty Years' War Totalitarianism War Of 1812 World History. This resource is perfect for AP U.S. Government teachers looking to teach the 15 required landmark Supreme Court cases for the new 2019 exam. A review of the required cases for the 2021 AP Government and Politics test Terms in this set (60) Marbury v. Madison description -After the 1800 election when Thomas Jefferson won, John Adams attempted to still have power of the states by passing the Judiciary Review Act of 1801, in which Marbury was appointed but the commission was not delivered. 'ug.FQ $4.00. Unit 4 AP Government and Politics AMSCO Terms, AP Government Required Supreme Court Cases Un, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Get the latest articles and test prep tips! Established the principle of "one person, one vote" and made such patterns of representation illegal. In general, each part in a question (A, B, C, and D) will correspond to 1 raw point, but not all questions are like this. All we have to do is write down how the case was decided. If you're missing some of your notes that you need to study for AP Gov, check out this article with links to all the content you need to know for the test. In part A of the sample question, the command verb is "identify," indicating that you need to correctly interpret the data in the image. Our free Supreme Court cases quiz will test your knowledge on 28 landmark Supreme Court cases. (Right to Bear Arms), (2010) Incorporated the 2nd Amendment right to bear arms to the states (Right to Bear Arms), (1961) Evidence illegally gathered by the police may not be used in a criminal trial (Exclusionary Rule). NO racial gerrymandering; race cannot be the sole or predominant factor in redrawing legislative boundaries; majority-minority districts. Affirmative Action programs attempt to aid groups that traditionally have suffered from discrimination in educational and employment opportunities. Roe v. Wade (1973) The court legalized abortion by ruling that state laws could not restrict it during the first three months of pregnancy. Court Ruled Government did not meet "heavy burden" necessary to stop publication. Although states have the power to accommodate otherwise illegal acts done in pursuit of religious beliefs, they are not required to do so. Below, we go through how to answer each of the three parts correctly using the scoring guidelines. endobj Congress could pass a law to allow religious organizations to participate more directly in politics. Partisan divisions make it more difficult to pass a law because parties adhere to different ideological points of view. This question is all about the Johnson Amendment, which does not allow religious organizations to engage in political activities and contribute money to political campaigns. d. become a co-manager with Yusuf, so that she feels her authority is still respected, The idea that peoples ideas about themselves Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. Syllabus Development Guide: AP U.S. Government and Politics. Get matched with a top tutor who got a high score on the exam you're studying for! This site also serves as an excellent resource for practice material. State any assumptions that you make. Start your AP exam prep today. Accordingly, Roe no longer applies as precedent for Topic 3.9, "Amendments: Due Process and the Right to Privacy." (Free Exercise Clause), (1972) Amish children do not have to go to school until they are 16---they may stop after the 8th grade (Free Exercise Clause), (1990) First Amendment/Free Exercise Clause - determined that the state could deny unemployment benefits to a person fired for violating a state prohibition on the use of peyote, even though the use of the drug was part of a religious ritual. by permalink . We've received questions from AP teachers about the status of Roe v. Wade (1973), one of the 15 required Supreme Court cases. This includes analyzing political events in the US, discussing examples, and demonstrating your understanding of general principles of US government and politics. %%EOF A writ of certiorari is a decision by the U.S. Supreme Court to hear an appeal from a lower court. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. Once you've used those, you can look at FRQs from the 2018 test and earlier; most of these come with sample student responses so you can see what a good response looks like. On the AP Exam, students will need to apply this information to a real-world scenario or in comparison to another case. Eastablished supremacy of the US Constitution and federal laws of state laws. Result: School officials can prohibit students from promoting the use of drugs and does not violate the student's 1st A rights. Lemon v. Kurtzman(state funding for private religious schools) Draw a conclusion: Use available information to formulate an accurate statement that demonstrates understanding based on evidence. Foundational Doc's quick overview. xZYoH~7Oru$G`;d{vMQTx[UMRIJDb_U~{f%vzbqfmV$' C.OO`-e0`J8=O33nyzrgzz}/5rs#)2sg$Ye\3iD8-gQi>mQ0 $@oc%~So What is the margin of error for a 95%95 \%95% confidence interval of the mean cost of owning and caring for this breed in the first year? 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. This decision created guidelines for apportionment, drawing up congressional districts to guarantee a more equitable system of representation to the citizens of each state. in wartime. Part A asks you to come up with an example of a specific action Congress could take to address the concerns of the Alliance Defending Freedom. The required Supreme Court cases for the AP U.S. Government and Politics Exam in 2021 are: Marbury v. Madison (1803) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Schenck v. the United States (1919) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Engel v. Vitale (1962) Baker v. Carr (1962) Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) Tinker v. MC Review. Describe a pattern, trend, similarity, or difference in the data presented, Explain how the data demonstrate a political principle, institution, process, policy, or behavior, Identify a similarity or difference between the non-required Supreme Court case and a specified Supreme Court case required in the course, Describe the details, reasoning, or holding of the required Supreme Court case specified in the question, Explain a similarity or difference in the reasoning or holding of the two Supreme Court cases, Explain how the reasoning or holding in the non-required Supreme Court case demonstrates a political principle, institution, process, policy, or behavior, Articulate a defensible claim or thesis that responds to the question and establishes a line of reasoning, Provide evidence from one of the foundational documents listed in the question to support the claim, Provide evidence from a second foundational document or from knowledge of course concepts to support the claim, Use reasoning to explain why the evidence supports the claim, Respond to an opposing or alternate perspective using refutation, concession, or rebuttal. Established judicial review; "midnight judges;" John Marshall; power of the Supreme Court. Fatima Raja. Race-based school segregation violates the equal protections clause. 1308 0 obj <>stream The four free response questions each test a unique skill. Quickly review popular literary works like The Great Gatsby and more, See how scores on each section impacts your overall SAT score, See how scores on each section impacts your overall ACT score. LTC(Q)=Q320Q2+220Q. I suggest practicing at least a few free-response questions before heading into the AP exam. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, 'c8b8e502-c285-4182-9589-5f8ae230e78a', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. Here are examples of answers you could write, according to the official scoring guidelines: There are several resources you can use to hone your skills for answering AP Government FRQs. Justices Black and Douglas argued that the vague word "security" should not be used "to abrogate the fundamental law embodied in the . Then, for each of the separate parts, identify the task verb, figure out where you'll earn your raw points, and double-check your answer for any missing pieces or careless errors. ]>W{4#9~gc*UV u$RjASKO}s,5n}*t>>dN#_`uitaq Once you've come up with an answer, reread what you wrote to ensure it makes sense and addresses the question completely. %PDF-1.5 1. What ACT target score should you be aiming for? |2Q#BSBd> The production supervisor estimates that the ending work in process is 80 percent complete. Miranda v. Arizona (1966) Holding: Police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. Select one of the following cases and identify the First Amendment clause upon which the United States Supreme Court based its decision. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were "inherently unequal" and required the integration of schools across the country. We suggest making sure to create a study plan and set up your study space with a good environment. The Supreme Court held that the tax unconstitutionally interfered with federal supremacy and ruled that the Constitution gives the federal government certain implied powers. (Search and Seizure), (2014) Cannot search cell phones without warrants. Review books can be great resources for free-response and multiple-choice practice questions, and for finding test-taking strategies you might not have discovered on your own. What appears below are cases that during the normal course of an AP Government one would more than likely discover and/or discuss. Remember that you don't need to write an essay for the first three FRQs, so just go straight for the answer to avoid any ambiguity. 4 0 obj hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? There are two possible answers you could put down here, according to the scoring guidelines: Part B asks you to go into more detail about what you proposed in part A. Primary focus will be on the following documents and cases: Federalist No. Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that a defendant in a felony trial must be provided a lawyer free of charge if the defendant cannot afford one.
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