By using these affiliate links, youre helping to support At Home With Hues produce helpful content and with the running costs of this site. Green Thumbs Garden. Red Leaf Philodendron. The name blushing comes from the reddish-purple underside of the large Philodendron leaves. This is because the plant is native to Thailand, where it is believed to bring great fortune. However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. You can also put a cutting in potting soil. At Home With Hues is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The odd shape and texture make it popular among those that love an unusual tropical plant. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. There are even more differences that we will get into in a while. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. What is the difference between Socks and Proxy? It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! Last on the list is a royal-looking type of Alocasia known as the Yucatan Princess. The embossed leaves grow out rather than up from their thin, tender stems. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. If your plant has small leaves or slow growth then it needs more fertiliser. Coming from the Alocasia genus, many Alocasia varieties have similar basic traits, but can differ significantly based on size, color, and shape. Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. Howbeit, in domestic habitat, the plant usually reaches a length of around 90cm (35 inches). Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. 1. As a native to Thailand and Laos, the plant enjoys warmth and humidity. Additionally, Soil Ph should be around 5.6-7.0. Its a plant with vigorous growth, when kept in ideal conditions. They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. The plant is rare, but gardeners find it to be relatively low maintenance, as long as your zone is right. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. As the leaves mature, they gradually turn to darker shades of green. The plant is appropriately named, as the leaves look and feel like velvet fabric, with tiny little bristles all over it to create a super soft texture. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. The leaves of Colocasia are seen to droop downwards. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. The plant does particularly well when located near a water source like a small pond, so if you have one in your backyard, this plant will thrive. They usually . Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). Like nearly all of the most popular houseplants in the UK both of these species are members of the Araceae family of tropical plants. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. anyone think there's a difference between var macorrhiza and var frydek? This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . Contents hide Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. Philodendron minima: this plant is a bit tricky. Water any type of Philodendron when the top layer of soil has dried out. If you want something with a classic and healthy look, this lovely green plant is an excellent addition to your collection. In the Reversa this pattern is reversed. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. We'll help you spot the difference! Does your pothos plant need repotting? The Alocasia thrives in very humid environments and does not tolerate the cold well. Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. Whilst both have similar requirements, an Alocasia will struggle in a draughty or cold house, and many Philodendron varieties will suffer if not able to climb. VARIEGATED FORMS: White, Yellow. For climbing Philodendron species you will need to give your plant something to climb up. Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. Philodendron Imperial Green Care: A Complete Guide for Beginners, Philodendron Birkin light Requirements Everything you need to know. Yes the bottom is macrorrhiza. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. Let's take a look at both plants' leaves. If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. Although the Philodendron Brasil can tolerate low to medium light, bright light helps keep its foliage vibrant. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. The Malaysian monster is a pretty small and slow-growing plant. The Philodendron Congo Rojo is a large-leafed plant that has elongated oval-shaped leaves in various shades of red, burgundy, and dark green. 14 min read, 11 Tips To Keep Your African Violets Blooming Indoors, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Philodendron Gloriosum, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Anthurium Crystallinum, How to Repot a Pothos Plant in 5 Easy Steps, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Begonia Maculata, Monstera Varieties: 16 Different Types of Monstera Plants. This plant is considered a mini alocasia; it only grows to about one foot in height. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. Its important to check under the leaves for white dots or webbing. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. . Because many young philodendrons are adapted to the low light levels of rainforests, they are popular potted plants for homes and offices. 14 min read. The main difference is caladium is grown from a tuber and On the other hand, Syngonium is grown from adventitious roots and is more tolerable to their surroundings. The plant can reach a height of 12-15 feet, while its leaves can reach a length of 3-6 feet and 2-4 feet in length. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. There is also an obviously indented midrib and the shape tends to look something like a gardening spade. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. ). Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours . While Alocasia is a tropical and distinct variety of plants that will give your yard or indoor collection an exotic edge, these plants are so simple to take care of. This plant will be an impressive statement in your home and bring an exotic feel. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. Like the other varieties on this list, this alocasia is extremely easy to propagate. This color combination gives the plant a stunning appearance with large pointed leaves of different shades growing together. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | However, the true Pink Princess has natural leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. Ideally a position near a sunny window, but out of direct contact with the suns rays is ideal. Also known by the n ame Pink Princess, it's the most adorable variety of philodendron. In the picture: Philodendron erubescens Red Emerald which has red stems. They have large greenish-blue leaves that grow between 10 and 20 inches long. The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. The clumping plant doesnt grow long trailing vines. The stems grow very high and hold their large leaves in a horizontal manner that creates a sort of umbrella. Its not a particularly fussy Alocasia and needs the same care and attention as most other Alocasia varieties need. As its name suggests, this Alocasia types leaves are in the shape of triangles. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. This post is about the different types of Alocasia plants, how to identify them including photos of the Alocasia varieties and some basic care tips. These tropical plants can grow up to 18 inches tall, making them stunning and compact ornamental plants. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. This is another small-growing Alocasia variety, with leaves reaching a maximum of 8 inches, while the plant growing to around 16 inches tall. The information will help you tell the differences between the various philodendron types. philodendron, (genus Philodendron), approximately 450 species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of the family Araceae, native to tropical America. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. Be careful about direct sun exposure as well as the gentle leaves of the Cucullata can easily get scorched. The Alocasia longiloba can be identified by its large and dark grey-green leaves with bold white veining. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. More compact than amazonica. 9 Unbelievably Fragile and Delicate Houseplants to Care For, 11 Best Unkillable Houseplants to Start Caring For, Is Homemade Bug Sprays Safe For Petunias? The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. If leaf texture is what youre most intrigued by in a foliage plant, the Alocasia Melo does not disappoint its rugged texture is made even more interesting by the visible primary and secondary veins on the leaf, creating a beautiful and intricate pattern. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. This easy to look after houseplant is loved so much because it will tell you exactly when something is wrong. If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. Alocasia Amazonica. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. . The veins on the leaves are pronounced and typically a dark shade of green that gives the leaves the appearance of depth and texture. You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. Conclusion. This Alocasia dragon scale, commonly known as the dragon scale, is noteworthy because of the scale-like textured foliage. Philodendron Florida Beauty Varieties. Bacterial leaf spots and blights can occur at the same time as fungal leaf spots and differentiation can sometimes be difficult between the two. The Alocasia brancifolia species or Pink Passion is rare at the moment, making it a sought-after plant. Aroid is the common name for members of the Araceae family of plants, sometimes known as the Philodendron or Arum family. It can reach a length of around 4-6 feet indoors, and allowed to grow freely. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. Put it under the required conditions and give it the recommended Philodendron Florida Ghost care. Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing seasonspring and summer. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. Philodendron Birkin has heart-shaped leaves with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. The leaves are silvery-white with a dark green and almost black-looking outlined vein. The most noticeable feature of this plant is that the leaves tend to grow to various sizes, making for a unique cascading appearance. From the unique silver dragon Alocasia to the gigantic but beginner-friendly taro Alocasia. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). The plants I have originated from two places. All Alocasias need high humidity levels of no less than 60%. In lower light conditions the leaves will be more vibrant. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. Rugosum Philodendron has huge heart shaped leaves. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. Another name for this stout, evergreen climber, is the red-leaf Philodendron. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. Philodendron sagittifolium Synonyms: Philodendron tanyphyllum, Philodendron sanguineum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron tuxtlanum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron daemonum, Philodendron ghiesbrechtii Formerly incorrectly identified on this site as Both of these plants would make fantastic additions to any houseplant collection, and all indoor gardeners should consider both, but which one you choose will ultimately depend on if you can support the plants needs. This plant starts small but will grow to be rather big. Despite its nickname, this variety of Alocasia doesnt have that fuzzy, velvet appearance. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. Its not an ideal plant for indoor growing, so if you dont live in an area with a climate suitable for growing this plant outdoors, I recommend checking out the other Alocasia types I discuss in this article. Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. Alocasias like a lot of feeding, and larger plants will require more feed. It has large, drooping leaves in the shape of a rounded arrow, making them a dramatic addition to your home or yard. They are usually lush green and can have cream or cerise variegation. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. The main care guide difference to know between Caladiums and Syngoniums are that Caladiums are grown from tubers whereas Syngoniums are grown from adventitious roots. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. At 1.6 feet tall, its a small-growing Alocasia, lending itself even for growing in terrariums, where the humidity and warmth set an ideal environment for this plant. It is rare to find this variety of Philodendron in garden centers or even online. The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. Alocasia melo has a striking appearance with its deep dark oval leaves with a distinct point at the end of each one. This houseplant likes its soil to dry out in between waterings, with at least 2-3 inches of the topsoil being completely dry. These leaves are bright green with lighter veins and shiny surface. Plus chic renter friendly DIYs inspo. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. Over time, the spots may combine or enlarge to form blotches. There are many different types of alocasia, so picking the perfect plant can be a bit of a challenge! This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. The Alocasia zebrina goes by many names relating to its appearance, including nicknames like the zebra plant, the leopard alocasia, or the alocasia tiger. Colocasia vs Alocasia. One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. Sometimes, the veins can take on a blue or purplish color, adding to the stunning palette of this plant. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. The largest Alocasia is the Alocasia macrorrhiza, more commonly called the giant taro. If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. 3. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. The plant is native to east and southeast Asia. Depending on your interior dcor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. Similar to the black velvet Alocasia, but like youve put the inverted filter over it. Overwatering, overfertilization, and insufficient sunlight are all potential . I'm not sure about the size difference, odora can get pretty big too. The plant grows best in shaded areas or partial shade. The leaves can get 8 in (20 cm) long. If the plants grow in brighter light conditions, the leaf color tends to be better. My cat and I really appreciate your support. The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). In this article and corresponding video, gardening expert Logan Hailey teaches you how to repot your pothos plant in 5 easy steps! Of all the houseplant varieties available in the UK, there are two that are loved by experts and novices alike: thePhilodendronand theAlocasia. . This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. Although this large-leafed exotic looking type of Philodendron is a vining plant, regular pruning can give it a bushy appearance. To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and . Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. To keep the Alocasia happy and prevent root rot, make sure it has proper drainage with good soil and a pot with a drainage hole. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. The leaves can reach 6-feet in length and 4-feet wide. There are also many different types of Alocasia, which can making picking one a bit tough! The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. Dragon Scale Alocasia is a mystical-looking plant, usually with one massive leaf on a stem. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. As for the plants care requirements, those already familiar with tropical plant care or Alocasia plant care will face no challenges. Luckliy, there are things most indoor gardeners can do to improve their blooms. Alocasia Amazonica. The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. And yes, this Alocasia has a lovely smell that is subtle but will breathe some life into your home or garden. If you are already registered, please log in. The monstera certainly looks and acts like a philodendron, even though it isn't classified as one. Alocasia plants are a collection of tuberous or rhizomatous perennial plants that are flowering in nature. Anything lower than 60F (15C) can cause drooping of foliage and even death. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! Its paddle-shaped leaves sit on strong stalks. Alocasia tubers are smaller, thin, and plain without prominent stripes or eyes. Lets look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight. Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. The Silver Dragon baginda is slightly different from the dragon scale variety of Alocasia. Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. Tubing or vining. Spathes are often confused with petals. . However, because Anthuriums grow in the moss and leaf litter of tree branches in their native environments, they prefer something more akin to an orchid mix. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. The leaves have a wavy edge but still maintain the general heart shape characteristic of Alocasia. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. One of the simpler Alocasia varieties, the Cucullata can still impress with its elegant stalks and heart-shaped leaves. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. There two methods to do this: stem cuttings or tip cuttings. It has a unique peach-pink variegated foliage, and each leaf is unique in shape. This is a plant that will love a bathroom or kitchen. Eventually, roots form from the node, and the process is a new plant. Free shipping for many products! While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. The Corazon Alocasia, sometimes called the blue metallic plant, is a variety of Alocasia best known for its shiny bluish-green leaves. Your email address will not be published. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! The sometimes beautiful and sometimes bizarre combination of spathe and spadix known as the inflorescence, and sometimes referred to as a flower, is a distinguishing feature of all aroids. This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. The silvery leaves of the plant look like dragon scales with primary and secondary veins in dark green. But dont feed them in winter as this can lead to an accumulation of salt and ultimately damage their foliage. Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. The darker-leafed species of Philodendron are suitable for shaded areas. The best place to grow a Philodendron moonlight indoors is on a bright windowsill that is shaded from the sun. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. These plants are native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia, so plenty of humidity and warmth are indispensable to their growth. If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia?