Which group has the highest rate of hypertension? Because Asian students are aware of the stereotype that Asians are good at math, reminding them of this fact before they take a difficult math test can improve their performance on the test (Walton & Cohen, 2003). blender scale object to specific size; randolph county sheriff's report; . b. d. generalization. a. prejudice. (1999). b. discriminating. Without power, the fish in the fish tanks at each store will die. d. people who are not prejudiced can discriminate. Simplify the answer when possible . c. assimilation. d. from 2008 to today, Of the choices listed, which is a commonwealth of the United States? d. as successful and assertive. Although in some cases the stereotypes that are used to make judgments might actually be true of the individual being judged, in many other cases they are not. c. unableness Black drivers are more than twice as likely as white drivers to be searched during a vehicle stop (even after controlling for variables such as the reason the car was stopped), but they are found in possession of contraband 26 percent less often than white drivers. See Page 1. There are two rival pet stores located across the street from each other. In this case, social categorization would probably be useful because a police officer or a taxi driver might be particularly likely to know the layout of the city streets. d. all of the above, Media define females, more than males, by their d. 94; 62, Cross-cultural research on ambivalent sexism showed that: As of August 2011, the interest rate earned on oneyear U.S. Treasury bills was 0.11%0.11 \%0.11%. White women over age 35 2 the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. You want to visit Argentina, but your attitude about Argentina is changing as you read the news about the kidnappings that have occurred there. c. Asian women Ann Hopkins' case is an example of: Fiske, A. P., Haslam, N., & Fiske, S. T. (1991). a. white men and women And which groups we use in social categorization can change over time and in different situations. d. hostile; benevolent, ____ percent of men surveyed in 1977 felt women should tend to the children and home while Influence of impression-management goals on the emerging content of group stereotypes: Support for a social-evolutionary perspective. c. segregation. Stereotypes and prejudice may create discrimination. Content and application inaccuracy in social stereotyping. c. her lack of makeup and jewelry Social psychology differs from psychology in its focus on ______. c. Brown v. Board of Education Between 1915 and 1923, more than a million Armenians were killed by the Ottoman Turkish government. b. essentialism. (1993). 4 A girl and a boy who both like jogging fall in love. a. social role theory. 1 We attribute most of what people do to the influence of situations. d. Whites may often benefit from it without even realizing it. On the affective side, stereotype threat creates stress as well as a variety of affective responses including anxiety (Schmader, Johns, & Forbes, 2008). c. Racist attitudes are found in all human societies because humans are designed to notice and dislike people who are different. a. Which of the following statements concerning stereotypes is not correct? d. Latin America. Confidentiality c. Integrity. In support of this hypothesis, Steele and Aronsons research revealed that Black college students performed worse (in comparison with their prior test scores) on math questions taken from the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) when the test was described to them as being diagnostic of their mathematical ability (and thus when the stereotype was relevant) but that their performance was not influenced when the same questions were framed as an exercise in problem solving. And in another study, Steele and Aronson found that when Black students were asked to indicate their race before they took a math test (again activating the stereotype), they performed more poorly than they had on prior exams, whereas the scores of White students were not affected by first indicating their race. Over the past half-century, the South has lost all gains in desegregation made since 1954the year of the ______ decision. This is of course another example of the general principle of assimilationwe tend to perceive the world in ways that make it fit our existing beliefs more easily than we change our beliefs to fit the reality around us. In Y. T. Lee, L. J. Jussim, & C. R. McCauley (Eds. What is this scenario an example of? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(2), 229241. "The typical job applicant worries about his chances of getting the job." The participants were shown the list of all the statements that had been made, along with the pictures of each of the discussion group members, and were asked to indicate who had made each of the statements. b. handicapism which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? a. interpersonal racism. by pressing either the Yes button or the No button using either their left hand or their right hand. Neither individual could move the couch separately, but together, they will be able to move it. Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). d. 50. d. It outlawed discrimination in the rental or purchase of homes. As you can see in Table 12.1 Name Confusions, the mistakes were such that the statements that had actually been made by a man were more frequently wrongly attributed to another man in the group than to another woman, and the statements actually made by a woman were more frequently attributed to other women in the group than to a man. Account. Price Waterhouse criticized her for all except: Music videos often emphasize women's sexuality rather than their musical talent. the majority of the confederates gave a wrong answer (for instance line 2 when the correct answer was line 3) . Southern and Eastern Europe. Tajfel found that the lines were perceived differently when they were categorized, such that the differences between the groups and the similarities within the groups were emphasized. Stereotype threat and the intellectual performance of African Americans. b. diminutive suffixes for female terms. a. ageism b. Puerto Ricans He wants to move to Canada and become a permanent citizen. b. According to the U.S. Census, are people with origins in the Middle East and North Africa white? Conduct test at the 5% a. there are no differences in the stereotypes applied to working-class and middle-class women. A. c. as active, mature adults Imagine now that while John and Sarah are still talking, some students from another college, each wearing the hats and jackets of that school, show up in the student union. Polarized appraisals of out-group members. In the climate of great uncertainty characterizing the COVID-19 pandemic, health communication played a significant role: several communicative strategies and channels were used to inform, educate and alert. For most of the period of European expansion, Europeans believed themselves to be superior to the people they colonized and conquered. c. Middle Easterners are white and North Africans are nonwhite. a. Germany; rural b. white women Uploaded By Mo salah. White men performed more poorly on a math test when they were told that their performance would be compared with that of Asian men (Aronson, Lustina, Good, Keough, & Steele, 1999), and Whites performed more poorly than Blacks on a sport-related task when it was described to them as measuring their natural athletic ability (Stone, 2002). Which of the following forms of prejudice was not portrayed in the above scenario? The effects of stereotype threat and double-minority status on the test performance of Latino women. Which of the following minority groups is the largest? I. Outline your answers clearly A. It can help in increasing cooperation among individuals because sharing a common goal often provides a core focus for the groups, generally taking focus off apparent differences. d. Donald Trump's presidency is seen as a new era of overt racism. c. "Throughout history mankind has been plagued by disease." a. whites Dwayne d. Whites sometimes assume that the Asian American person they are speaking to is an immigrant. Despite the increased participation of women in sports, female athletes continue to be Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(2), 207218. c. scapegoating a. Whites have earned the privilege. In recent years gay and lesbian characters increasingly have been featured in mainstream TV, Tajfel and Wilkes (1963) performed a simple experiment that provided a picture of the potential outcomes of categorization. B. practicing discrimination Stangor, C. (1995). Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. Prejudice refers to an unjustifiable negative attitude toward an outgroup. Perceived versus meta-analytic effect sizes: An assessment of the accuracy of gender stereotypes. For one, we learn our stereotypes in part through our communications with parents and peers (Aboud & Doyle, 1996) and from the behaviors we see portrayed in the media (Brown, 1995). d. She became partner and was awarded financial compensation for lost wages. c. being forced to listen to jokes that belittle women Which of the following is not true of Ann Hopkins' legal battle? b. assimilation. c. Black women; Asian American women Contextual moderation of racial bias: The impact of social roles on controlled and automatically activated attitudes. Which of the following statements best represents variation in racial and ethnic identification across countries? d. Hispanics, Which group of Americans has the lowest median household income? If police officers were actually not that knowledgeable about the city layout, then using this categorization would not be informative. d. Elijah Anderson. b) the influences of the social world in which we exist. d. African Americans, Which of the following Hispanic groups is the largest? Psychological Bulletin, 112(3), 536552. Gender stereotyping research that focused on the ethnicity of the target found that: 4 situational. c. economic factors The bogus pipeline procedure suggests that people may frequently mask their negative beliefs in publicpeople express more prejudice when they are in the bogus pipeline than they do when they are asked the same questions more directly. Which of the following statements about social categorization is incorrect?A) Social categorization assigns individuals to categories based on common characteristics. Every dialect comprises distinctive accents that reflect on their unique background as a member of the society. a. stereotyping. social facilitation b. Authoritarianism is a characteristic of personality and reflects the values and norms of particular subcultures within the wider society. Attitude formation is the result of a number of influences. d. "Pioneers moved West, taking their wives and children. Ethan is a white man who has Scottish ancestry and wore a kilt to his wedding. But research has found that stereotypes are often used out of our awareness, which makes it very difficult for us to correct for them. d. Mexican Americans. But when the images are arranged such that the women and the strong categories are on the same side, whereas the men and the weak categories are on the other side, most participants make more errors and respond more slowly. c. A researcher conducts a series of interviews with new immigrants to the United States who came from Central America. Even Black people themselves respond more quickly to positive words that are associated with White rather than Black faces on the IAT, suggesting that they have subtle racial prejudice toward Blacks. Confusing one person with another: What errors reveal about the elementary forms of social relations. b. Whites regularly engage in overt racism against Asian Americans. Our stereotypes and prejudices are learned through many different processes. a. prejudice. How can cognitive dissonance help to reduce unconsciously prejudiced or discriminatory behavior? d. The majority of teen magazines for girls focus on self and career development more than on This statement best reflects: Imagine, however, that as the conversation continues, Sarah brings up an assignment that she is completing for her womens studies class. father but has decided to withhold the diagnosis from his mother for as long as possible. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(10), 807820. I used this code when statements . Which statement is an accurate characterization of the concept of race? Gender stereotyping research that focused on social class has found that: Which of the following statements concerning defined-contribution plans that integrate with Social Security is correct? Stangor, C., & Duan, C. (1991). d. The Japanese families' assimilation into U.S. society accelerated after the war. Stereotyping others is simply unfair. A company uses the indirect method to determine its cash flows from operating activities. c. social role theory. Once we believe that men make better leaders than women, we tend to behave toward men in ways that makes it easier for them to lead. b. And when we are distracted or under time pressure, these tendencies become even more powerful (Stangor & Duan, 1991). Alex just made a situational attribution. c. the biological inferiority of blacks Stereotypes may influence our performance on important tasks through stereotype threat. Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). The stereotypes are pictures in our heads of the social groups (Lippman, 1922). d. a and b, A study of popular films found that older women , compared to older men, were portrayed as