Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. Reports JASON Study 2021 [7 MB] DSS 2020 Accomplishments [6 MB] Antiterrorism Assistance Retrospective 2018-2019 [9 MB] Brochures & Text The Diplomatic Security Service: U.S. Diplomacy's Global Force (PDF) [7 MB] The Diplomatic Security Service: U.S. Diplomacy's Global Force (Text) Diplomatic Security Regional Security Office (PDF) [4 MB] Diplomatic Security Regional Security Office [] Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. Mexico has relied heavily on the military for drug control and to fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. Mexican crime data is available from police investigations (SESNSP) and also, in the case of homicides, from death certificates (INEGI). Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. In addition, Consular Messages, Travel Warnings, and Travel Alerts are also available. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. (No Ratings Yet) On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. joseph testa obituary, ivo graham ludo graham relationship, family picture poses for 5 adults, rsl care enterprise agreement 2015, . by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. The Mexico 2017 Crime and Safety Report for Mexico City by the US Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) indicates that crimes such as armed robberies, kidnappings, car thefts, credit card fraud and residential theft are "daily concerns" (US 24 Feb. 2017). in alan wong married. 0 . With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. The government did not enforce the law effectively. In October and November, I spent several . Horrio de atendimento: Segunda - Sexta das 17h s 21h. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. The Monterrey Country Council is active, meeting quarterly. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. 1964 to over 97,000 by the end of the year. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. The order directed the Attorney General's Office to reopen the investigation into the 2014 killings of 22 civilians by members of the military in Tlatlaya, Mexico State. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. There is no real history of political unrest in the state. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. montirex junior pants (84) 3222-8522 ontario fishing license refund sejanatal@gmail.com On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. All states have their own human rights commissions. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. . In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. The law prohibits compulsory overtime. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape.
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